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Design Guidelines

PCB Design Tips – Expert Guidelines for Better Boards

Good PCB design is not just about getting the traces to connect. It's about ensuring your board can be manufactured reliably, performs as expected, and doesn't cost more than it should.

Here are practical guidelines to help you avoid common pitfalls and get better results — from your first prototype to full production.

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Data Package Requirements – What to Send for PCB Fabrication

Format: Gerber RS-274-X (extended Gerber). This is the standard for modern PCB manufacturing.

* Supported formats: .gbr, .pho, .art, .zip

Drill File (Holes & Vias)

Format: Excellon-1 or Excellon-2 (with tool list).

Include:

  • Drill sizes
  • Plated vs. non-plated holes (PTH / NPTH)
  • Tool list (required)

* Supported formats: .drl, .txt, .xln, .zip

Additional Files (Optional – Do Not Send Unless Requested)

We do not recommend sending the following unless absolutely necessary:

  • Original CAD data (Altium, Eagle, KiCad, Allegro)
  • Graphicode GWK files
  • Word documents (.doc, .docx)
  • PDF files
  • Excel BOM sheets (for fabrication – assembly BOM is separate)

We do not use these for fabrication. Gerber + Excellon is all we need to build your boards.

Quick Checklist – Before You Upload

File Type
Required
Format
Copper layers (Gerber)
Yes
RS-274-X
Solder mask (Gerber)
Yes
RS-274-X
Annular Ring
Yes
RS-274-X
Drill file
Yes
Excellon -1 or -2
AQL (Acceptance Quality Level)
Only for RS-274-D
.apr, .rep
Array
No
Artwork
PDF / Word / Excel

How to Send Your Data Package

PCB Design Tips – Expert Guidelines for Better Boards

Naming convention (recommended):

projectname_layer_function.gbr

Example: power_v1_copper_top.gbr, power_v1_drill.drl

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